Léxico / L4
L4 B1

Falsos amigos

False friends from French and English

You know French and English, so these traps are especially relevant to you.

SpanishMeansNot!Translation of the trap
embarazadapregnantembarrassedavergonzado/a
constipadohaving a coldconstipatedestreñido
éxitosuccessexitsalida
actual / actualmentecurrent / currently (fr. actuel)actual / actuallyreal / en realidad
carpetafoldercarpetalfombra
libreríabookshop (fr. librairie)librarybiblioteca
largolonglarge (fr. large = wide)grande / ancho
sucesoevent (often crime news)successéxito
molestarto botherto molestabusar de
recordarto remember; to remindto recordgrabar
realizarto carry outto realisedarse cuenta
sensiblesensitivesensiblesensato
asistirto attend (fr. assister à)to assistayudar
contestarto answerto contest (fr. contester)impugnar, protestar
salirto go out(fr. salir = to dirty)ensuciar
la tasarate, fee(fr. la tasse = cup)la taza
quitarto remove(fr. quitter = to leave)dejar, irse de
el vasoglass (for drinking)vase (fr. vase)el jarrón
la firmasignaturefirmla empresa
pretenderto try, to aimto pretendfingir
la discusiónargument (fight) or discussionalways "discussion"debate for neutral discussion
el parienterelative (any)parentpadre / madre
en absolutonot at allabsolutelytotalmente
la fábricafactoryfabricla tela
la ropaclothesropela cuerda
Truco · Tip

Many French–Spanish pairs are true friends with regular sound changes: -tion → -ción (nation → nación), -té → -dad (liberté → libertad, société → sociedad), -eux → -oso (curieux → curioso, nerveux → nervioso, généreux → generoso), -ique → -ico (politique → político), -iste → -ista (optimiste → optimista). Use them, but check in a dictionary when unsure.

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